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What Is Stamp Duty? Your Complete Guide
August 20, 2019 | IN Media Release and News | BY AVID | 5 min read
Taxes are an unavoidable part of life for every Australian, but they don’t just apply to your income. In fact, when buying or building a home, you’ll be liable to pay certain property taxes such as stamp duty. But why is stamp duty an added expense, and are there ways you could avoid paying it? Let’s explore in this complete guide to stamp duty.
Please ensure you check with the New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland state offices for relevant information.
What is stamp duty?
When buying a home in Australia, stamp duty is an additional fee on top of the cost of your property (among various other expenses like conveyancing, pest inspections, etc.).
Essentially, it’s a property tax that covers certain costs such as changing the home’s title and ownership details. Because the amount can be quite high, it’s important to understand how much stamp duty you’ll pay on your home. Moreover, every state works differently with stamp duty – so you may end up paying more stamp duty in one state than you would in another, even if the property’s purchase price is identical.
The good news is there are certain exemptions for stamp duty, especially if you plan to build or buy your first new home, such as in a residential community development.
You could be exempt from stamp duty
Because the cost of stamp duty can be substantial, especially for first home buyers who’ve spent years saving up for a deposit, the government does provide exemptions depending on your eligibility and which state you live in:
- First home owners: The First Home Owner Grant is a national initiative managed by individual states and territories. In some states, first home owners may find they don’t pay any stamp duty at all (depending on their eligibility), while in other parts of Australia stamp duty is always payable. However, if you get access to the first home owner’s grant and it covers the cost of stamp duty, technically you won’t pay any stamp duty out of your own pocket.
- The home’s value: Most states have a ‘threshold’ amount relating to home prices, so purchases underneath that threshold may mean you pay a much lower stamp duty rate. Be sure to check with your state authority to see if your property is eligible.
- Certain demographics: Both health card holders and pensioners may be liable for a reduced stamp duty tax or an exemption depending on their circumstances. You’ll need to contact the State Revenue Office in your applicable state to find out more.
State-by-state stamp duty guide
If you’re looking to buy or build a new home in a development – such as Harmony on the Sunshine Coast, Chambers Reserve near Logan, The Rathbone in Sydney’s Surry Hills, Waterford in the Hunter Region, Carolina in Deanside and Bloomdale in Diggers Rest – then you may be eligible for a first home owner’s grant. Make sure you check with the New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland state offices. Here’s all the information on stamp duty in these states:
- New South Wales: Stamp duty in NSW is paid within three months of the settlement date. Some off-the-plan purchases may allow you to extend stamp duty payment up to 12 months, so long as you intend to reside in the premises. Fees are as follows for properties:
- $93,000 to $351,000 = $1,500 plus $3.50 for every $100 over $93,000.
- $351,000 to $1,168,000 = $10,530 plus $4.50 for every $100 over $351,000
- Over $1,168,000 = $47,295 plus $5.50 for every $100 over $1,168,000
- Victoria: The buyer must pay stamp duty within 30 days after settlement. There are different rates for both owner-occupied and investment properties, which you can find from the State Revenue Office, but first-home fees for properties:
- Over $440,000 and up to $550,000 = $18,370 plus 6% of the dutiable value above $440,000.
- Over $550,000 and up to $960,000 = $28,070 plus 6% of the dutiable value above $550,000.
- Over $960,000 = 5.5% of the dutiable value.
- Queensland: Stamp duty in Queensland must be paid within 30 days of settlement. Rates for properties:
- First homeowners’ concession on stamp duty up to $700,000, with concession then phasing out up to values of $800,000.
- First home vacant land concession on stamp duty up to $350,000, with concession then phasing out up to values of $500,000.
- Over $75,000 and up to $540,000 = $1,050 plus $3.50 for every $100 over $75,000.
- Over $540,000 and up to $1 million = $17,325 plus $4.50 for every $100 over $540,000.
- Over $1 million = $38,025 plus $5.75 for every $100 over $1 million.
You can use a stamp duty calculator for a more specific amount. It will take into account your state or territory, the property’s value, the property type (primary residence of investment home), and whether or not you are a first home buyer.
At AVID, we create places where people love to belong. To find out more about our developments around the country and how you can invest in the home of your dreams, contact us today.